🌽Important crops in India and soil used for the cultivation .

▪️Important Crops in India and the Soil Used for the Cultivation

🔶Jharkhand

Rice, Ragi, Maize, Wheat, Program, Niger,

Fruits Red soil, Micacious soil, Sandy soil, Black soil, Laterite soil

🔶Bihar

Rice, Wheat, Maize, Pulses, Vegetables, Fruits, Sugarcane, Jute

Sandy Loam soil, Loam soil, Clay soil, Clay Loam soil

🔶Punjab

Wheat, Rice, Maize, Barley, Pulses, Rapeseed and Mustard, Sunflower, Oil Seeds, Sugarcane, Cotton, Fruits, Vegetables

Flood plain soil, Loamy soil, Sandy soil, Desert soil, Kandi Soil, Sierozems, Sodic and Saline soil

🔶Haryana

Sugarcane, Barley, Jowar, Bajra, Gram, Rice, Wheat, Mustard, Cotton

Salt Affected soil, Alkali Soil, Saline soil

🔶Rajasthan

Wheat, Sugarcane, Bajra, Baley, Jowar, Maize, Chili, Cotton, Mango, Rice, Vegetables, Groundnut, Oilseeds, Pulses

Sandy soil, Saline soil, Alkaline soil, Chalky soil, Clay soil, Loamy soil, Black Lava soil, Nitrogenous soil

🔶Uttar Pradesh

Fruits, Vegetables, Spices, Floriculture, Medicinal/aromatic plants, others like Betel vine, Mushroom, Honey production Alluvium soil, Sandy soil, Clayey Soil,& Black soil Red 

🔶Gujarat 

Rice, Wheat, Jowar, Bajra, Maize, tur, Gram, Cotton, Groundnuts, Dates, Sugarcane

The black soil, Alluvial soil, Hill soil, Desert soil

🔶Madhya Pradesh 

Wheat, Maize, Jowar, Gram, Tur, Urad, Moong, Soybean, Groundnuts, Mustard, Cotton, Sugarcane 

The black soil, Red & Yellow soil, Alluvial soil, Laterite soil, Mixed soil

🔶Chhattisgarh 

Rice, Maize, Wheat, Niger, Groundnut, 

Pulses Red & Yellow soil, Red Sandy soil, Red Loam soil, Black Cotton soil, Laterite soil

🔶Himachal Pradesh 

Off-season vegetables, vegetable seeds, potato & ginger besides soybean, oilseeds, pulses, fruits

Sedimentary soil, Brown soil, Brownish soil. 

🔶Jammu & Kashmir 

Paddy, Wheat, Maize, Barley, Bajra, Jowar, Gram, Apple

Walnuts Brown Forest soil, Grey Brown Podzolic soil, Red & Yellow Podzolic soil, Hills Forest soil, Mountain Meadow soil, Saline Alkali soil, Alluvial soil

🔶West Bengal 

Rice, Jute, Tea, Potatoes, Oilseeds, Betel, Vine, Tobacco, Wheat, Barley, 

Maize 

Laterite soil, Red soil, Alluvial soil, Coastal soil, Terai soil, Colluvial soil

🔶Karnataka 

Paddy, Jowar, Ragi, Maize, Sunflower, sugarcane, 

Cotton, Tobacco 

Red soil, Lateritic soil, Black soil, Alluvial-Colluvial soil, Forest soil, Coastal soil.